Thematic Development

1.  A theme is not a moral or lesson.  It is the issue that is explored through a work of fiction, often from different angles.  Themes lend complexity rather than absolutes, even though an author’s opinion is often made clear through its exploration.

2. Theme should arise naturally out of the story.  When you start to form scenes, characters, and plot around a concept, the fiction often fails.  Hone your thematic development in revision rather than using it to drive your first draft.

3.  Imagery is an invaluable tool.  Because thematic development should be subtle and never dogmatic, imagery (metaphor, simile, descriptive language, etc.) contributes much to the overall impact of the story.  For example, if the story examines grief, a meadow might be described in terms that imply loss.  If that same meadow is described using a sports metaphor, which has nothing to do with the issues, then  .  In this last case, revision is necessary to maintain the impact of the story.

4. Never be explicit.  Trust your readers to discover the themes.  Use your scenes to develop theme instead of stating your meaning.

Copyright 2007 by Debbie Lee Wesselmann